Tourism Potential of Heritage Sites in Andhra Pradesh.

Tourism Potential of Heritage Sites in Andhra Pradesh.

System Thinking | Case Study

System Thinking | Case Study

Duration: 2 weeks

Duration: 2 weeks

Group with Ketaki and Harsh

Group with Ketaki and Harsh

Guided by Tarun Sharma

Background.

Background.

The Heritage

The Heritage

Andhra Pradesh was a major hub for Buddhism during the Mauryan and Satavahana periods, with Amaravati gaining global significance. The Mahachaitya (Great Stupa) in Amaravati, one of the largest Buddhist stupas, features intricate carvings that depict the Buddha's life and teachings from the Amaravati School of Art. Amaravati played a key role in spreading Mahayana Buddhism to Southeast Asia, influencing Buddhist architecture in Sri Lanka and Myanmar, cementing its status as a global Buddhist landmark. His Holiness the Dalai Lama has said that Amaravati is the most sacred site for him.

Aerial view of the Amaravati Stupa today

Drum slab from Amaravati

© The Trustees of the British Museum.

The Ghantasala Stupa

The Present State

Despite their global significance, Amaravati and other Buddhist sites in Andhra Pradesh face neglect. The Mahachaitya's artifacts are scattered worldwide, including in the British Museum and Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore. There is a lack of local awareness and inadequate promotion of these sites as tourist destinations. While efforts by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and UNESCO aim to preserve these sites, stronger conservation measures and global promotion are essential to protect this shared cultural heritage for future generations.

Design Brief.

Design Brief.

To systematically analyze the tourism ecosystem of Andhra Pradesh’s heritage sites, identify underlying challenges, stakeholder interconnections, systemic inefficiencies, and identify potential solutions to better utilise tourism potential of heritage sites in Andhra Pradesh.

Understanding the System.

Understanding the System.

Responsibilities Involved

Conservation

Conservation

Amenities

Amenities

Activities and Pilgrimage

Information Display

Information Display

Schemes

Schemes

Visitor Management

Visitor Management

Promotion

Promotion

Stakeholders and Heirarchy

Stakeholders and Heirarchy

This diagram shows the stakeholders involved, how they are related, and some of their responsibilities.

Current Flow of System

Current Flow of System

This diagram shows the top-down approach which is followed amongst the bodies involved despite there being no compulsion for such.

Analysing the System.

Analysing the System.

Stakeholder Analysis

Stakeholder Analysis

This analysis was done to identify the impact of each stakeholder on the overall outcome.

Iceberg Model Analysis

Iceberg Model Analysis

This analysis was done to identify patterns, structures, and mental models driving the situation.

Why is the footfall so low?

Why is the footfall so low?

This fishbone diagram was made to analyze the factors contributing to low footfall.

Causal Loop Diagram

Causal Loop Diagram

This diagram was made to identify the system of cause and effect among the variables involved. Reinforcing loop R2 here displays a vicious relation between the budget allocated for the development of the site and its footfall: since footfall is low, limited budget is invested which prevent the sites from to developing to their potential.

Solutions.

Solutions.

Strategies for Development

Strategies for Development

The following strategies are designed with the goal of establishing Andhra Pradesh as a global spiritual and cultural destination.

© 2025 by Shaardul. All rights reserved.

© 2025 by Shaardul. All rights reserved.